Pallet grades, explained honestly.
Grade A, B, and C, #1 and #2, combo and remanufactured — what each label actually means for condition, repairs, appearance, best use, and price.
Ask about a grade
Tell us what you've got or what you need. Every field marked * is required — we reply within one business day.
How the grades compare
The industry uses a few overlapping vocabularies — A/B/C and #1/#2 mean roughly the same thing. Here's the practical breakdown we use when we sort stock at the recycling line. Price impact is relative to a new equivalent, not a fixed dollar figure.
| Grade | Condition | Repairs | Appearance | Best for | Relative price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ / Premium #1 | Structurally excellent, no missing boards | None or one board | Clean, uniform, minimal staining | Retail, export, automated lines | Highest used tier |
| Grade A / #1 | Sound, full boards, no repairs to stringers | Minimal, cosmetic only | Good; light wear | General freight, customer-facing loads | ~50–70% of new |
| Grade B / #2 | Functional; may have plugged stringers | Replaced boards, block repairs | Visible wear, mixed lumber | Warehousing, internal moves | ~30–50% of new |
| Grade C | Serviceable but heavily used | Multiple repairs, mixed sizes | Rough, weathered | Light / one-way shipments, ground use | Lowest tier |
| Combo | Mix of new + used components | Fresh boards on used frame (or vice versa) | Better than B, near-A | Repeat shipping, branded loads | Between used A and new |
| Remanufactured | Rebuilt from salvaged sound parts | Fully reassembled | Utilitarian, mixed wood | Cost-driven bulk freight | Budget tier |
What separates one grade from the next
Grade A / A+ (#1)
The top of the used market. A #1 pallet has all its original deck boards, no cracked or repaired stringers, square corners, and dimensions consistent enough for pallet jacks and automated conveyors. A+ adds a clean, bright appearance suitable for retail floors. These are the pallets we recommend for export and any load that a customer will see.
Grade B (#2)
The workhorse of the yard. A #2 pallet has been repaired — one or more deck boards swapped, a stringer plugged or double-nailed — but it's structurally sound and rated for full freight. It shows its history: mixed lumber tones, nail patches, minor staining. If your load doesn't need to look pretty, Grade B gives you the best value per shipment.
Grade C
Serviceable but tired. Grade C pallets have multiple repairs, more visible wear, and sometimes mismatched board widths. They're fine for light loads, one-way shipments where the pallet won't come back, or non-critical ground use. We're upfront when stock is Grade C so you never overpay for condition you don't need.
Combo & remanufactured
Combo pallets marry a used frame with new boards (or the reverse) for near-A strength at a used-tier price. Remanufactured pallets are assembled from the sound salvaged parts of broken units — the most landfill-diverting option we offer. Both keep timber in circulation, which is the whole point of a circular yard.
How we grade — honestly
Grading is judgment, and different yards draw the lines differently. Ours is simple: every pallet is inspected individually, we photograph and describe stock accurately, and we never sell a lower grade as a higher one. If a pallet can't safely carry a load, it goes to the repair line or gets broken down for upcycled goods— it doesn't get sold. When you ask for Grade A, you get Grade A.
Not sure what you need? Send a photo of your load and destination through the quote form, or read the buying guide first. Ready to buy? Browse recycled pallets or learn how our buy-pallets service works.
Expanded grade matrix — every tier compared
The two grading vocabularies overlap: A+/A/B/C and #1/#2 describe the same underlying condition, and combo and remanufactured units sit alongside them as build styles rather than wear levels. This expanded matrix lines up appearance, allowable repairs, best use, and relative price so you can see the whole ladder at once. Relative price is expressed against a new equivalent, not a fixed dollar amount, because lumber cost moves the whole scale.
| Grade | Also called | Appearance | Allowed repairs | Best use | Relative price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ | Premium #1 | Bright, uniform, minimal staining | None or a single board | Retail-facing, export, robotics | Highest used tier |
| A | #1 | Good, light uniform wear | Cosmetic only, no stringer repair | General freight, customer loads | ~50–70% of new |
| B | #2 | Visible wear, mixed lumber tones | Replaced boards, plugged stringers | Warehousing, internal moves | ~30–50% of new |
| C | #3 / utility | Rough, weathered, mismatched | Multiple repairs, mixed sizes | Light / one-way, ground use | Lowest tier |
| #1 | Grade A | Close to new | Minimal | Same as Grade A | ~50–70% of new |
| #2 | Grade B | Functional, worn | Board & block repairs | Same as Grade B | ~30–50% of new |
| Combo | Hybrid | Better than B, near-A | New boards on used frame | Repeat shipping, branded loads | Between used A and new |
| Reman | Remanufactured | Utilitarian, mixed wood | Fully reassembled from salvage | Cost-driven bulk freight | Budget tier |
Grading criteria — what an inspector actually checks
Grading is judgment, but it is judgment against a consistent checklist. Every pallet that comes across our recycling line is inspected against the criteria below. A single failed structural item can drop a pallet a full grade or send it to the repair line; cosmetic items only affect the cosmetic tiers.
| Criterion | Type | A / #1 pass | B / #2 pass | Reject / repair |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cracked or broken stringers | Structural | None | Plugged / doubled OK | Split through the fork opening |
| Missing deck boards | Structural | None | Replaced OK | Multiple missing, unsafe span |
| Protruding / loose nails | Safety | None | None | Any protruding fastener |
| Deck-board splits | Structural | Minor only | Moderate OK | Load-bearing board split |
| Squareness / corners | Dimensional | Square | Slight rack | Twisted / racked frame |
| Staining / odor | Cosmetic | Clean | Marks OK | Chemical / contamination odor |
| Board-tone uniformity | Cosmetic | Uniform | Mixed OK | — |
| Overall load readiness | Structural | Full freight | Full freight | Cannot carry rated load |
Anything that fails the structural or safety rows never gets sold as-is — it goes to repair or gets broken down for upcycled goods.
Grade-to-application mapping
The cheapest pallet that safely does the job is the right pallet. Over-buying grade wastes money; under-buying it risks the load and your equipment. This mapping is the shorthand we use when a customer describes their use case on the quote form.
| Application | Recommended grade | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Retail floor display / customer-facing | A+ / A | Appearance is part of the product |
| International export | A or new (HT) | Must survive transit & carry ISPM-15 stamp |
| Automated storage & robotics | A / new | Tight dimensional tolerance required |
| General LTL / truckload freight | B / #2 | Full capacity, no appearance need |
| In-plant & warehouse moves | B / reman | Best value, stays on site |
| One-way / disposable shipment | C / reman | Pallet will not return |
| Repeat branded lanes | Combo | Near-A look at a used-tier price |
| Bulk cost-driven freight | Reman | Lowest cost, maximum reuse |
How grading disputes are handled
Because grading is judgment, two reasonable people can occasionally disagree on a borderline pallet. We keep it simple and fair. Here is exactly how we handle a grade dispute so there are no surprises after delivery.
| Situation | What we do |
|---|---|
| Load arrives below the graded tier | We inspect photos, and re-grade or credit the difference |
| Mixed grades in one order | We disclose the mix up front; you approve before shipment |
| Borderline pallet | We grade conservatively — down, not up |
| Structural failure found on arrival | Replace or credit; a failed structural item is never a valid grade |
| Appearance dispute only | We review against the cosmetic criteria table above |
Our standing rule: individually inspected stock, accurate descriptions, and a conservative call on any close pallet. Read the buying guide before you order, or browse recycled stock by grade.
Grading at a glance
Grading questions
What is the difference between a Grade A and Grade B pallet?
A Grade A (or #1) pallet is structurally sound, clean, and has had few or no board repairs — it looks and performs close to new. A Grade B (or #2) pallet is fully functional but shows more wear: it may have replaced or repaired boards, mixed stringers, and cosmetic marks. Both carry loads reliably; the difference is appearance, repair history, and price.
Are recycled pallets safe to use?
Yes, when they're properly inspected and graded. Every pallet we sell is checked for broken deck boards, cracked stringers, protruding nails, and stability before it leaves the yard. We repair what's fixable and scrap what isn't — see how our recycling process works. Match the grade to your load and a used pallet performs like a workhorse.
What is a combo pallet?
A combo pallet mixes new and used components — for example, a used stringer set fitted with fresh deck boards, or vice versa. It's a middle ground: sturdier and better-looking than a straight recycled unit, but cheaper than a fully new build. Combos are popular when appearance matters but budget is tight.
What does remanufactured mean?
A remanufactured pallet is rebuilt from salvaged parts of several broken pallets — good boards and stringers are cut, sorted, and assembled into a sound platform, often a standard 48×40. It's one of the most sustainable options because it maximizes reuse of existing lumber and diverts wood from the landfill.
Which grade should I buy?
For internal moves, warehousing, and one-way shipments where looks don't matter, Grade B or remanufactured is the smart, economical choice. For retail-facing loads, exports, or automated systems that demand consistent dimensions, step up to Grade A or new. Tell us your use case on the quote form and we'll match the grade.
Matrix, disputes & application FAQs
Grade matrix & dispute FAQs
Is #1 the same as Grade A?
Yes. #1 and Grade A are two names for the same top used tier — structurally sound, few or no repairs, close to new appearance. Likewise #2 equals Grade B. The dual vocabulary is a holdover from different corners of the industry; we accept either term on an order.
What is the cheapest grade that is still safe?
For loads that stay on your site or ship one-way, a Grade B, Grade C, or remanufactured pallet is safe and economical — every pallet we sell passes the same structural and safety checklist regardless of cosmetic grade. The grade below B mainly reflects appearance and repair history, not whether it can carry a load.
Do you ever upgrade a pallet's grade?
We grade conservatively — down, not up. A borderline pallet is called the lower grade so you are never surprised on arrival. If anything, customers find their delivered stock a touch better than the tier they paid for.
What happens to pallets that fail grading?
A pallet that fails a structural or safety check is never sold as-is. It goes to the repair line to be rebuilt, gets remanufactured from its sound parts, or is broken down into upcycled goods and mulch. Nothing unsafe leaves the yard, and very little wood is wasted.
Can I mix grades to save money?
Yes, and it is common. We will build a mixed order — for example Grade A on top for display and Grade B underneath — and disclose the mix before shipment so you approve it. Tell us the split you want on the quote form.
Where to go next
Ready to turn pallets into value?
Whether you have 5 pallets or 5,000, tell us what you need and we'll sort it — buy, sell, recycle or haul.